Colorado Criminal Court Records Search
Colorado’s criminal justice system is structured to handle various misdemeanor and felony offenses through its judicial system. The majority of these criminal cases are public in nature, which means that anyone can access court case proceedings, convictions, and sentencing records. We will cover the various types of cases heard in Colorado criminal courts, how to search for criminal court records online, and the process of expunging certain conviction records.
Types of Cases Heard in Colorado Criminal Courts
Colorado criminal courts are responsible for hearing a wide range of misdemeanor and felony criminal cases. These range from simple petty theft to capital crimes that receive life sentences. Here is a breakdown of these types of cases and various outcomes of the respective cases:
Misdemeanor Cases
Misdemeanors are less serious offenses compared to felonies and are generally punishable by fines or imprisonment for less than one year. These cases are typically heard in County Courts. Depending on the severity of the offense, they can be classified into classes (Class 1 being the most serious and Class 2 being less severe).Common examples of misdemeanors in Colorado include:
1). Theft (under a specific monetary amount). These often result in fines, restitution and some jail time.
2). Simple assault. These can be results from fighting or incidents that do not result in minor injuries.
3). DUI (driving under the influence). These are one of the most common types of misdemeanor cases that result in fines, loss of driving privileges, and arrests.
3). Disorderly conduct, which is mostly from either a domestic response to someone in a neighborhood, or business, to someone being obnoxious in public and disturbing the peace.
Felony Cases
Felonies are more serious crimes, often resulting in imprisonment for more than one year. They are divided into various classes, with Class 1 felonies (such as murder) carrying the most severe penalties. Felony cases are normally heard in District Courts, which have broader jurisdiction and authority compared to County Courts. Common felony offenses include:
1). Aggravated assault, which often leads to someone being seriously injures. This can include the use of a weapon or the threat of one being used in an altercation, or intimidation and battery.
2). Drug trafficking, which is somewhat self-explanatory. There is usually an amount of an illegal substance being trafficked, often being illegal narcotics.
3). Robbery, which can also include breaking an entry. Some of the more serious cases involving the threat of violence, which carries a much harsher sentence.
4). Sexual assault which can include a multitude of unwanted incidences. These crimes most commonly happen to women, but occasionally men and youths as well.
How to Search Colorado Criminal Court Records
Accessing criminal court records in Colorado is most commonly done online, but in person request are also an option. Here are the steps you can take to conduct a search:
1). Visit the Colorado Judicial Branch Website: The Colorado Judicial Branch provides an online database for public access to court records. This site includes both civil cases and criminal case records.
2). Use the Case Search Tool: On the website, you can use the case search tool. You will need to enter specific details such as the defendant's name, case number, or date of birth to narrow your search.
3). Request Records in Person: If you prefer to search in person, you can visit the courthouse where the case was heard. Be prepared to provide identification and any necessary information to assist the court clerk in locating the records.
4). Obtain Copies: There may be a nominal fee for obtaining physical copies of CO court records. I's important to make sure that you check the court’s policies regarding fees and any forms you may need to complete. Official and certified copies of documents usually carry and additional fee.
How to Expunge Criminal Court Records in Colorado
Expunging criminal court records in Colorado allows people with criminal convictions, to have certain eligible records, sealed from public view, providing a fresh start. However, not all records are eligible for expungement. Here’s how to navigate this process and the steps you'll need to take:
1). Eligibility Check: First, determine if your record is eligible for expungement. In Colorado, you may expunge records for dismissed cases, certain misdemeanors, or juvenile offenses. However, felony convictions are generally not eligible.
2). Complete the Application: If eligible, complete the appropriate expungement application form. You can find these forms on the Colorado Judicial Branch website or through the local district or county court.
3). File the Application: Submit your application to the court where the original case was filed. Be sure to include all required documentation and pay any filing fees.
4). Attend the Hearing: In some cases, a hearing may be scheduled where you will need to present your case for expungement. Be prepared to explain why your records should be sealed.
4).Receive the Court’s Decision: After the hearing, the judge will issue a ruling. If granted, the court will seal your records, and you can begin to move forward without the burden of a criminal history.
Conclusion
Navigating the criminal court system in Colorado can be complex, but understanding the types of cases, how to search for records, and the expungement process are important skills to know. Whether you are seeking information for personal reasons or for legal matters, being informed about Colorado’s Criminal Justice System,, this can help you to take the necessary steps toward resolution and recovery.
